Interest rates play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of imports and exports to and from East Africa. When interest rates rise in major economies, the cost of borrowing increases, which can lead to a stronger domestic currency. This strengthens the purchasing power of East African nations, making imported goods more affordable. However, a robust currency can also render local exports less competitive on the global stage, potentially decreasing demand from foreign markets. Conversely, when interest rates are low, it can stimulate investment and spending, fostering growth in export-oriented industries while making imports more expensive. Overall, fluctuations in interest rates significantly influence trade balances, economic stability, and the growth trajectories of countries in East Africa, underscoring the interconnectedness of global financial systems.

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